Endocrine Abstracts

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy with an increasing incidence globally predominantly due to the papillary thyroid carcinoma subtype. It is the 17th and 20th most common malignancy in females and males respectively. In 2018, Cancer Research UK reported 3865 new cases and 400 deaths. Mortality rates are predicted to continue to rise in the UK with an estimated rate of 1 per 100,000 deaths in 2035. We present a 42-year-old female who pr...

Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is a pathological condition characterised by lack of pubertal onset and must be differentiated from self-limited delayed puberty (SLDP). There is a significant overlap between these two conditions both in clinical and biochemical features, with current diagnostic approaches lacking sensitivity. Thus, paediatric endocrine clinicians are faced with difficulty in ascertaining the correct diagnosis in adolescence. The presence of cert...

Introduction: Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular complications. We aimed to understand if routinely measured hormonal parameters can identify women with PCOS with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS).Methods: The data for the study consisted of a discovery cohort (PCOS clinic database) and a replication cohort (Hull PCOS Biobank.) We used eight routinely measured hormonal parameters in our clinics (free andr...

Introduction: MEN1 associated pNETs share a unique profile in comparison to sporadic pNETs. The literature on pNETs in MEN1 is evolving with on-going ambiguities in presentation and management. We present a case series of MEN1 associated pNETs from a tertiary centre of excellence for NETs in the UK.Methods: Institutional NET database was used for retrospective data analysis for all patients with pNETs associated with MEN1.Results: ...

Background: In children, Cushing’s disease (CD) presents with a combination of weight gain and slowed linear growth. First-line pituitary surgery is the treatment of choice for most patients. In paediatric patients, the transsphenoidal surgical success rate is 60%–98% when performed by an expert pituitary surgeon. There is a need for additional pharmacological interventions to control hypercortisolaemia, which are currently limited, in children and adolescents. In ph...

Background: The study aimed to minimize the risk causing factors and evaluate new atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk score using Million Hearts® Longitudinal ASCVD risk assessment tool among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) patients.Methods: A non-interventional retrospective analysis of electronic medical records of Apollo Sugar Clinics, India. A total of 365 patient’s data was collected, and were categorized into nor...

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a stressful condition in which it stimulates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis leading to mark increase in the production of cortisol. Adrenal insufficiency (AI) has been shown to be associated with morbidity and mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients. To date, none study has been performed to determine prevalence of AI among patient with AMI.Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine...

Introduction: Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (HH), characterized by unregulated insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, is an important cause of hypoglycaemia in children. Mutations in the KATP channel genes (ABCC8/KCNJ11) are the most common cause of congenital HH. The second common cause, hyperinsulinism hyperammonaemia (HIHA) syndrome caused by mutations in GLUD1 gene, is associated with elevated serum ammonia and protein sensitivity. W...

Introduction: Vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy are measured to diagnose states of insufficiency or deficiency. The aim of this study is to apply accurate assays of vitamin D forms (single hydroxylated (25(OH)D2, 25(OH)D3), double-hydroxylated (1α,25(OH)2D2, 1α,25(OH)2D3), epimers (3-epi-25(OH)D2, 3-epi-25(OH)D3)) in mothers (serum) and neonates (umbilical cord) i) to expl...

Meningitis is associated with high mortality and morbidity predominantly driven by meningeal inflammation. Herpes Simplex virus (HSV) is a major cause of viral meningitis typically progressing to HSV encephalitis. Numerous studies highlight the importance of glucocorticoids in lowering inflammation in bacterial meningitis, but very limited data exists on the use of glucocorticoids in viral meningitis. We aimed to characterise 11β-HSD1 (which interconverts inactive cortiso...